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Raised Beds Logo

     Our heavy clay soil packs down easily and is full of rocks, so we built these permanent raised beds. We used treated landscape timbers, and lined each one with heavy corregated plastic to protect against chemicals leaching into the soil. We then filled each bed with bagged top soil, bagged composted cow manure, and bagged peat humus.
     The advantage of raised beds is that the soil in a raised bed is more porous because no one ever steps into the bed to pack it down. This allows good drainage so that air, water, and fertilizer will penetrate to the roots more easily. Also, the soil warms up quicker in the spring, so it can be worked earlier.
     You'll find that your raised bed is more attractive and easier to maintain than conventional row gardens. Cultivating is easy since you'll be able to reach into every corner of your bed and pull young weeds as they appear, and succession planting will eliminate bare spots. When deciding what to plant in your beds, consider companion planting. Companion vegetables and herbs will help control insects and improve the overall health of your garden.
     Be sure to rotate the varieties of vegetables you plant in each bed each year. This rotational planting prevents a particular family of vegetables from consuming the same nutrients from the soil year after year and discourages insect pests and pathogens associated with certain vegetables from remaining in the soil over winter and infecting next year's crops. The best time to begin building a raised bed is in the fall, or even winter if the ground in your area doesn't freeze. When spring arrives you'll be ready for planting.

Spring Green Line

Click on the thumbnail to see larger picture.

Vegetable garden beds with chickweed Here's what my vegetable beds looked like before I started preparing them for Spring 2000 planting. There are 8 beds, each 4 by 8 feet. The beds with the weeds are the ones that didn't have shredded leaves used as mulch last year. The weed is chickweed (see close up below). The pedestal in the second bed is for our buried electical cable, so we have to work around it.
Chickweed Chickweed (Stellaria media).
Ready to plant Here's what my vegetable beds looked like after I pulled all the weeds and used my Homelite mini tiller to prepare the soil for planting, tilling in the shredded leaves. All clean and ready for this year's growing season. It's February 26th, but I'm getting Spring Fever already!
Fence wire frame over newly planted beds Last year (1999) we used this frame we made from wire fencing to keep dogs and cats out of the newly planted garden. We closed in the ends with short pieces of wire fencing. It worked so well I'm going to use it again this year.
Floating row cover protects seeds and new plants This year (2000), we're using the wire fencing frame to support a floating row cover that will protect the new plants and seeds from the elements (still possible to get snow and ice here), to conserve moisture, and to provide a mini-greenhouse environment (last average frost is April 15).
Garden beds 4/19/00 Here's what my garden beds look like now.
New bed under construction 5/6/00 Here's a new garden bed that's under construction.
Lined with hardware cloth 5/13/00 In an attempt to discourage underground visitors, we lined this bed with 1/4 inch hardware cloth before filling with soil.
Close up of stapled liner 5/13/00 Here's a close-up of how the hardware cloth was stapled to the boards.
Filled and ready 5/13/00 The new bed is filled with top soil and ready for planting.
Upper beds 5/21/00 Here's what the upper end of the beds look like now.
Lower beds 5/21/00 Here's what the lower end of the beds look like now.
Front bed 5/25/00 Here's what the front border bed looks like now. This fall I plan to add about 2 feet to the depth of this bed and redo it, perhaps adding some small shrubs, like a dwarf lilac and a shrub rose. Also need to add plants that will bloom during the summer, in purples and pinks.
Street bed 5/28/00 Here's what the street bed looks like. I plan to thin the daylilies out significantly, and perhaps plant them in deep pot with the bottoms cut out to discourage their invasive spread. Iris need separating too. I usually have morning glories on this fence, but the daylilies are so thick I guess they were smothered out.
Small bed 5/28/00 Here's the small side bed. Does well for a narrow bed.
Old bed empty 7/1/00 The old bed has been emptied of soil. We're going to line it with hardware cloth, and do the same to all the old beds one by one as they get empty of plants.
Lined 7/1/00 Lined and ready for the soil to be replaced.
Filled and ready 7/1/00 Bed has been refilled with soil and is ready for planting.
Small bed 7/1/00 This small side bed is filling in well.
Newspaper 7/3/00 Finally finished these beds. Before mulching, we put down a thick layer of newspaper and wet it well.
Mulched 7/3/00 Cypress mulch is in place along the paths between beds. We left a grassed path for rolling lawnmower, carts, etc.
Another view 7/3/00 Another view of the beds with mulch in place.
Herb bed before 7/8/00 I'm going to make a small herb bed here.
Herb bed after 7/8/00 Here's the beginning of my small herb bed. So far, only two Lavendar 'Munstead' plant in place.
Another view 7/8/00 Another view of the finished herb bed. If I decide I need more room, I can take the stepping stones up.
Manure 7/13/00 First batch of horse manure spread. I can just see those plants growing now.
Back deck bed 7/20/00 This small bed went into a space that was wasted. The bottom of the box is hardware cloth. Not sure what I'll put here. It's in shade most of the day in summer, so it'll have to be shade plants. Will give this some thought.
Street bed before 7/27/00 Deperately in need of renovating. Daylilies need to be divided, as do the iris.
Half done 7/31/00 Who's idea was this, anyway. At least a gazillion daylilies in here. Some will go to co-workers. I'll keep a few. The rest will go to the deer in the woods.
Done 7/31/00 Quite a few of the bottom level of logs are rotting. Will have to completely redo this bed for that reason, as well as to get rid of all of the daylily roots.
Finished 8/7/00 New street bed finished.
Whew! 8/12/00 In order to get rid of all the daylily roots, I had to dig all the soil and roots out.
Full 8/12/00 After lining the bed with hardware cloth, we had a load of compost delivered and dumped into the bed.
Different 8/12/00 Looks quite a bit different from a couple of weeks ago.
Dry front 8/26/00 The street side of this bed dries out somewhat faster than the yard side. I'll have to plant more drought-tolerant plants on the street side next summer.
Back deck bed planted 9/25/00 Small back deck bed planted with three varieties of hosta for starters.
Ready 9/30/00 Emptied, lined, and built up. Buckets are to function as place holders for the Colannade apple trees coming in November, so I can go ahead and plant bulbs without disturbing them at that time.
Filled 9/30/00 Filled in with soil. The buckets are full, too, so I have enough soil handy when planting the trees.
Birdbath bed 10/1/00 I can already envision how this little birdbath bed will look next spring.
Street bed 10/6/00 Street bed with a few perennials, and pansies and violas to add a little winter color and quick color next spring.
Herb bed 10/6/00 Herb bed now has rosemary, lemon balm, and catnip, in addition to the lavender.
Front bed 10/8/00 Front bed is looking a bit ragged. Still blooming some: dahlias, rudbeckia, lantana, asters, a few Tidal Wave petunias, verbena, marigolds, and Madagasgar periwinkle (vinca).
Small backdeck bed 10/15/00 Small back deck bed with coral bells, bulbs, and pansies added.
Holding beds 11/7/00 These holding beds are catching a lot of leaves, which I'll leave for insulation.
Front bed 11/7/00 Front bed is showing a good amount of pansy color now.
Daffs sprouting 2/6/01 Daffodils sprouting in the birdbath bed.
Daffs sprouting 2/7/01 Daffodils...
Crocus sprouting 2/7/01 ...and crocus sprouting in the small bed at the end of the back deck.

 
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Site launched January 1, 2000.
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[Garden Poetry] [Zone Maps] [First/Last Frost Dates] [Trees] [Ground Covers] [Fruit/Berries] [Water Garden]
[Gardening Links] [Vegetables] [Lawn] [Raised Beds] [Bulbs, etc.] [Shrubs] [Perennials] [Annuals] [Herbs]